A manic crisis can be challenging especially
for family members, friends and colleagues of the individual who is having a
crisis. A manic crisis is one of the two-sided poles of a bipolar disorder
which is also called a manic-depressive disorder.
Here
are some few first aid tips to help deal with a manic situation in a loved one…
A manic crisis is usually characterized by poor
sleep or a reduced need for sleep. Characteristically, the affected individual
sleeps for less than 4 hours daily. When awake they often busy themselves ‘noisily’
around the house, e.g. they may decide to watch T.V or play music aloud in the
early hours of the day. You will also notice that the individual becomes either
unusually happy or easily irritable. The individual may also become restless, hyperactive,
talkative, and/ or become unusually disrespectful to others.
2. Tactically engage the Individual who is having the crisis
During a manic crisis, the affected individual
may make hurtful comments or act in annoying ways. It is very important
during a crisis not to take these words or actions personally even though they
are offensive. Communication may be difficult during a manic crisis
therefore as much as possible stay calm and make your statements brief and
simple. Even though the affected individual is easily irritable, they are
not very likely to become physically aggressive with their loved ones.
3. Seek for Help
Don’t handle a crisis alone. Reach out to
other family members, friends and a professional. A manic crisis will always
require proper intervention. This may sometimes mean admitting the
individual in a hospital. Getting the individual to go for treatment during a
crisis period may sometimes be very difficult since the affected individual
often assumes that “there is nothing currently wrong with them”. I suggest that
“forceful intervention” should always be the last resort after more respectfully
humane and less traumatic approaches have failed. If possible, do engage the
help of a professional as a guide and support to ensure the best approach for
managing the crisis.
4. Develop a Crisis Plan
During a phase of normalcy, i.e. when the
individual is out of the woods, it is important to come up with a crisis plan. This
plan should be placed somewhere the individual can easily assess it and it
should also be shared with family members, friends and possibly colleagues.
Among other things a crisis plan contains things like things you or others can
do to help during a crisis and phone numbers of your health care provider.
Remember that people with mental illness can
live more optimally fulfilling lives therefore talk to a professional today.
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